Few events in the world of sport can rival the sheer spectacle of the Tour de France. Each year, the race captivates cycling enthusiasts and casual fans alike, presenting a unique combination of athleticism, strategy, and endurance against a backdrop of breathtaking European landscapes. The Tour is not just a race; it’s a celebration of cycling’s history, a showcase of human resilience, and a love letter to the art of road riding.
Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist looking for inspiration for your next adventure or a passionate Tour follower eager to learn more about the Tour’s highlights, these 10 stages stand out as the ultimate road rides. Each represents a perfect fusion of natural beauty, cultural significance, and cycling lore, making them must-rides for anyone who dreams of pedaling through the heart of Europe’s most stunning landscapes.
Let’s dive into the unforgettable routes that have defined the Tour de France over the years, offering the best of what European cycling has to offer.
1. Alpe d’Huez
The Alpe d’Huez, with its iconic 21 hairpin bends, is one of the most famous climbs in cycling history. This 13.8km ascent with an average gradient of 8.1% is both a physical and mental test. Each bend is marked with a plaque commemorating past Tour winners, offering a sense of history as you climb. The scenery evolves from dense forests at the base to expansive Alpine views near the summit. The stage finish here often sees thousands of fans lining the roads, creating an atmosphere so electrifying that riders often feel propelled by the sheer energy. Whether you’re chasing a personal best or simply soaking in the views, this is a climb that every cyclist dreams of conquering.
2. Mont Ventoux Loop
Mont Ventoux, the “Giant of Provence,” is not just a climb—it’s a test of willpower. This year’s route includes a double ascent, starting from the Bedoin side, known for its punishing gradients that average 7.5% over 21km. The transition from lush pine forests to the barren, rocky summit gives the climb an almost otherworldly feel. After descending to Malaucène, the route circles back for a second assault on the mountain. The swirling winds near the top add another layer of difficulty, making this stage as much a mental battle as a physical one. The view from the summit stretches across Provence, rewarding riders with a sense of achievement and awe.
3. Col du Tourmalet
The Col du Tourmalet, a Pyrenean giant, is a stage that defines the Tour’s grit. This year, the route tackles both the western ascent from Luz-Saint-Sauveur and the eastern approach from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan. Each climb presents its own challenges: steep gradients, narrow roads, and a relentless push to the summit at 2,115 meters. The Tourmalet’s rugged beauty is unmatched, with verdant valleys giving way to stark mountain peaks. Along the way, you’ll pass through picturesque mountain villages and encounter grazing livestock, adding to the region’s charm. At the summit, a statue of cycling legend Jacques Goddet serves as a reminder of the mountain’s deep connection to Tour history.
4. Côte de la Croix-Rousse
Nestled in the vibrant city of Lyon, the Côte de la Croix-Rousse offers a stark contrast to the mountain stages. This urban climb is short but challenging, featuring cobblestone streets and a punchy gradient that can catch riders off guard. The climb winds through Lyon’s historic Croix-Rousse district, once the heart of the silk-weaving industry. Riders are surrounded by colorful 19th-century buildings, bustling markets, and the lively atmosphere of city life. The summit offers sweeping views of Lyon, making this climb as rewarding visually as it is physically.
5. Grand Colombier
The Grand Colombier, a towering climb in the Jura Mountains, is a test of endurance and skill. This 17.4km ascent, with an average gradient of 7.1%, features narrow switchbacks and steep ramps that challenge even the most seasoned cyclists. The climb’s reputation as one of the hardest in France is well-earned, but the rewards are equally grand. As you ascend, the landscape transitions from dense forests to open pastures, offering glimpses of Lac du Bourget and the surrounding peaks. The summit, often shrouded in clouds, provides a sense of triumph and a moment to savor the stunning vistas.
6. Col de la Madeleine
The Col de la Madeleine is a quintessential Alpine climb, offering 25km of steady gradients that average 6.2%. The ride begins in the valley, winding through lush forests and past crystal-clear streams. As you ascend, the road opens up to reveal sweeping views of snow-capped peaks and verdant meadows dotted with wildflowers. The climb’s summit is marked by a small café and a signpost—a perfect spot for a photo to commemorate your achievement. The Madeleine has been a stage for some of the Tour’s most memorable battles, and riding it offers a deep connection to the race’s storied history.
7. Paris Finale
The Paris finale on the Champs-Élysées is less about physical challenge and more about soaking in the Tour’s grandeur. This flat stage loops through the heart of Paris, passing iconic landmarks like the Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. The cobblestones of the Champs-Élysées add a touch of grit to the otherwise celebratory ride. Whether you’re sprinting for the finish or leisurely enjoying the atmosphere, this stage captures the spirit of the Tour: determination, celebration, and history.
8. Puy de Dôme
The Puy de Dôme, an extinct volcano in central France, makes a triumphant return to the Tour after decades. Its narrow, spiraling road climbs 13.3km at an average gradient of 7.7%, with the final kilometers ramping up to a punishing 12%. The climb’s isolation and dramatic volcanic landscapes make it feel like a ride into another era. The summit, offering panoramic views of the Auvergne region, is a fitting reward for this unique and demanding ascent.
9. Col de l'Iseran
At 2,764 meters, the Col de l'Iseran is Europe’s highest paved mountain pass, and it’s as breathtaking as it is challenging. The 48km climb begins gently, winding through alpine meadows and charming villages before the road steepens dramatically. As you ascend, you’ll encounter dramatic switchbacks, glacial streams, and rugged cliffs. The air grows thinner, making every pedal stroke a test of endurance. The summit offers unparalleled views of the surrounding peaks, making this climb a bucket-list experience for any cyclist.
10. Côte d’Azur Coastal Ride
This stage along the Côte d’Azur combines stunning Mediterranean views with challenging rolling climbs. The route starts in Nice, winding along the coastline with azure seas on one side and dramatic cliffs on the other. The road undulates, offering a mix of short, punchy climbs and fast descents. Riders pass through picturesque towns like Villefranche-sur-Mer and Antibes, soaking in the glamour of the Riviera. The stage finishes in Cannes, where the vibrant seaside atmosphere makes for a perfect end to this scenic ride.
These stages are not only the highlights of the Tour de France but also incredible routes that any cyclist can aspire to ride. Each offers a unique blend of challenge, history, and beauty that defines the spirit of European cycling. Whether you’re a Tour de France fan or a cycling enthusiast seeking epic adventures, these iconic rides offer the perfect mix of history, beauty, and challenge, promising to be a spectacular showcase of Europe’s best cycling terrain.